If you’re having problems with your urinary tract, your urologist may suggest doing a urologic endoscopy to help diagnose the problem.

Cystoscopy
Endoscope is a diagnostic device that has a lenses like microscope or the device itself is optical fibers take the image from it’s top and view it at the bottom, to visualize the inside of certain body part, when a specific endoscope used in diagnosis of urinary bladder and urethra, the process called cytoscopy. Inserting the endoscope in the urethra and bladder can image the lining tissues and detect any pathological condition.
Indication for the recommendation for doing cystoscopy;
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
- Hematuria, blood in your urine
- unusual cells found in the urine sample
- Pain with urination, interstitial cystitis, or chronic pelvic disease.
- Obstruction of the urinary tract due to prostate enlargement, stricture, or narrowing of the urinary tract.

Ureteroscopy
Using a special endoscope to visualize the ureter and detect the location and size of a lodged stone or remove it is called ureteroscopy. The ureteroscope has a special design to go up to the ureter, it is very thin, and a long tube may be flexible or firm. Its special design enables it to remove the stone through a basket located at an extra part at the top of the scope or by crushing the stone with a laser beam. A stent may be left in the ureter to keep it patent for drainage after the procedure. The procedure needs partial or general anesthesia.

Laparoscopic and Minimal Invasive Urology Surgery
It’s called minimal invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, as it just need small surgical incision. It’s used in abdomen or pelvic surgeries as the surgeon uses the laparoscopy, a thin tube with camera and light source to take image for the inside of the abdomen or the pelvis and relay them on a TV.
Advantages over traditional surgery
- Rapid recovery
- Short hospital stay
- No bleeding
- No scarring
- Less pain
Other Urology & Andrology Treatments by Dr. Muthanna Alrawi
Kidney Stone Treatment
Kidney stones can develop in 1 or both kidneys and most often affect people aged 30 to 60 and they're…
Urology Treatments
As one of the best Consultant Urologists in Dubai, Dr. Muthanna Al Rawi specialise in problems of the bladder, prostate…
Testosterone Replacement Therapy
Testosterone replacement therapy is a safe treatment for low testosterone. TRT is a medical treatment carried out under the supervision…
Premature Ejaculation Treatment
Premature Ejaculation (PE) is when ejaculation happens sooner than a man or his partner would like during sex.Many men suffering…
PNCL- Open Procedure for Removal the Kidney Stones
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally-invasive procedure to remove stones from the kidney by a small puncture wound (up to…
Sperm Retrieval
Sperm Retrieval is the process of extracting sperms for fertility purposes. Depending on the cause of sperms absent from the…
Erectile Dysfunction Treatment
Erectile Dysfunction is a common, sexual problem affects about 60 million men worldwide. If you are one of them, Dr.…
Endoscopic Urology Procedures
If you’re having problems with your urinary tract, your urologist may suggest doing a urologic endoscopy to help diagnose the…
Treatment for Sexual Disorders
The scrotum is a skin-covered sac that holds your testicles. It also contains the arteries and veins that deliver blood…
Pediatric Urology
As a pediatric urologist in Dubai, Dr. Muthanna Alrawi direct special care to children from 0-13 years with genital or…
Male Infertility Treatment
Male infertility is due to low sperm production, abnormal sperm function or blockages that prevent the delivery of sperm. Illnesses,…
Prostate Disease Treatment
According to age, prostatic conditions mostly differ, prostatic infections occur usually in young males, on the other hand, old men…